Regular cleaning is an essential part of looking after a shotgun, and using the right gun cleaning kits and accessories helps maintain condition between seasons. But true care goes beyond oil and cloth. Inspection and preventative maintenance play a vital role in ensuring long-term performance, safety and reliability — particularly as the shooting season draws to a close. Taking time to look over your gun properly can help identify small issues before they become costly problems, preserving both function and craftsmanship.
A good inspection begins with the action and moving parts. Check that the action opens and closes smoothly, with no stiffness or unusual resistance, and that ejectors or extractors operate cleanly and evenly. Triggers should feel consistent, without excessive creep or hesitation, and the safety should engage positively. Screws should be secure but not overtightened, as loose fittings can gradually affect alignment and performance over time.
Seasonal Shotgun Inspection Checklist
- Check the action opens and closes smoothly
- Inspect ejectors or extractors for even operation
- Test the safety catch and trigger feel
- Look for dents, wear or corrosion on the barrels
- Examine the stock for cracks around the head and grip
- Confirm screws and fittings are secure
- Clean and lightly oil metal surfaces before storage
- Book a professional gunsmith inspection at season’s end if needed
Attention should also be given to the barrels and stock. Inspect barrels externally for dents or signs of wear, and ensure ribs remain secure. Internally, even after cleaning, it’s worth checking for any marks or corrosion that may have developed during wet or cold days in the field. Wooden stocks should be examined for hairline cracks around the head or grip, areas that can be stressed during regular use. A light application of stock oil helps nourish the wood and protect against drying or moisture ingress.
Finally, consider when to seek professional servicing. Even a well-cared-for gun benefits from periodic inspection by a qualified gunsmith, particularly at the end of the season. Many of the tools and products used in proper gun care are the same as those found in our Purdey collection, where traditional craftsmanship and field equipment remain closely connected. Springs, ejectors and internal components wear gradually, often without obvious signs until failure occurs. Preventative servicing helps maintain reliability and ensures your gun is ready when the next season arrives. With thoughtful inspection and regular attention, a quality shotgun remains not just a tool, but a trusted companion for generations of days in the field.
Images courtesy of our friends at James Purdey & Sons